Twitter – Social News Medium or Social Network?

May 6, 2010

Is twitter evolved into a social news medium?  That is what a recently released research report indicates.

In one of the largest twitter research projects to date, a team of researchers recently analyzed a massive data set of more than 40 million users, 1.4 billion social connections, 100 million tweets, and 4,000 trending topics.   Their study indicated a number of insights:

1.) Twitter now shows reciprocity of roughly 20%, meaning that only 20% of people mutually follow each-other. Reciprocity is mutual social acknowledgment, and is an indicator of bi-directional social relations.  Most social networks are in the 50%-90% range indicating that most people mutually friend (or know?) each-other.  Following somebody on twitter means something different – less mutual, more one-directional, more online.

2.) More than 50% of topics are headline driven, and another 30% of topics are ephemeral in nature, like events.  Only 7% of topics are persistent.  Taken together, this means that more than 80% of trending topics have a very short shelf life.

3.) Retweeting is the key social activity in Twitter, but 96% of retweets are only “one hop.”  While most retweeting happens within the network of the writer/tweeter, retweeting can exponentially and rapidly grow the readership of a news item.   The slide presentation has some killer visual representations of the importance of retweeting.

In sum, the data indicates that twitter has evolved to become more of a social news medium.  A place where we get the latest news in real-time and then vote on it instantly by retweeting.